A Fivefold Path to Practical Spirituality

Paul T. P. Wong Ph.D. C.Psych
Tyndale University College
Toronto, Ontario
July 22nd, 2007

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!. Introduction

• The problem of belief-behavior gap
• Traditional solutions
• Lessons from Buddhism

2. A fivefold path to spirituality

• Stretching exercises I and II
• Fivefold Path Diagram I and II
• What is practical spirituality?

3. Worshipping ABBA Father

• Focusing, Opening, Offering, Listening, Receiving

Introduction

Problem of the belief-behavior gap

• Christians are God’s new creations
• Barna Research Group’s findings
• Pastors’ frustration with the lack of life change
• Strong in evangelism but weak in transformation

Traditional evangelical solutions

• Sunday worship
• Wednesday prayer meeting
• Involvement in church ministry
• Personal daily devotion


Solutions that have not worked

• More Bible and theology training
• More faith in God and His grace
• More church-involvement
• More prayer
• More love in action

Too much emphasis on faith and grace

• Let God shape our lives
• Let the Spirit produce the spiritual fruit in us
• Let go and let God
• His grace is all sufficient & faith is the answer
• Where is human responsibility?
• What do we do to get connected with God?

Need a deeper understanding of faith and grace

• James: 2:20-21
“Foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless? Was not our ancestor Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?”

• Michael Green:
“Grace means ‘all of him for me.’ Faith means ‘all of me for him’….Grace is costly. So is faith. It calls for total surrender in practical, life-changing ways.”

A comparison of three faith traditions

• Buddhism has its Zen masters
• Roman Catholics have their saints and mystics
• Evangelical Christians have their evangelists and CEOs

Snapshots of Zen masters

A Zen Master practicing mindful meditation

The beneficial effects of mindful meditation
Physiological changes in the brain

Snapshots of Catholic Spiritual Giants

Saint Francis of Assisi

Thomas Merton
Henri Nouwen

Snapshots of Christian leaders

Billy Graham

Joel Osteen

Lakewood Church

Buddhism

• Buddhism has gained recognition
• Buddhists are called devotees
• The Four Noble Truths
• Enlightenment and compassion are the two pillars of Buddhism
• Focus on spiritual discipline
The Four Noble Truths
• Life means suffering
• The origin of suffering is attachment
• The cessation of suffering is attainable
• The eightfold path to Nirvana

The Eightfold Path

1. Right View
2. Right Intention
Wisdom
3. Right Speech
4. Right Action
5. Right Livelihood
Ethical Conduct
6. Right effort
7. Right Mindfulness
8. Right concentration
Mental Development

 

Lessons I have learned from Buddhism

Speaking at Buddhist universities & conferences

Integrating physical exercises with spiritual exercises

Learning meditation from a Zen Master


A fivefold path to practical spirituality

• Upward – Worshipping the Father
• Downward – Serving the Son
• Outward – Loving the neighbors
• Forward – Walking in the Spirit
• Inward – Meditating on God’s Word


What is practical spirituality?

• New Testament spirituality is very practical
• The fivefold path incorporates the major spiritual traditions in Christianity
• It integrates the body, mind and the spirit
• It finds an inner spiritual center as the basis for stretching and reaching out

The fivefold path is not a solitary journey

Stretching Exercises (I)

• With eyes half-closed
• With your inner eyes wide open

– Looking up
– Looking down
– Looking around (left and right)
– Looking forward
– Looking inward

Stretching Exercises (II)

• Firmly grounded and centered
• With eyes half-closed

- Stretching upward
- Stretching downward
- Swinging around (left and right)
- Stretching forward
- Sitting down straight

 

 

 

Diagram I

Diagram II


The Worshipping Exercises

• Focusing on God
• Opening to God
• Offering to God
• Listening to God
• Receiving from God

The meaning of worship

• Worship is at the heart of Christian spirituality
• Christians are ABBA worshippers
• We worship the Father through the Son in the Holy Spirit
• Worship and life should not be separated

Deeper understanding of worship

Romans 8:15
• For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship. And by him we cry, "Abba, Father."

Romans 12:1
• Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God—this is your spiritual act of worship.

The Focusing Exercises

• Visual – Icon, candle
• Tactile – Rosary, crucifix
• Verbal – Mantra
• Breathing
• Sensing
• God and His Word

 

 

Exercises of Opening to God:

• Open my hands that I may let go and let be
• Open my eyes that I may see your wonders
• Open my mind that I may understand your mysteries
• Open my heart that it may be overflowing with God’s love
• Open my life that it may be filled with the Holy Spirit

The Offering Exercises

• Offering songs of praises and celebration
• Offering my each day and each hour
• Offering all my brokenness and fears
• Offering all my hopes and aspirations
• Offering all my possessions
• Offering my life as a living sacrifice

Levels of listening:

• With our ears
• With our eyes
• With our head
• With our heart
• With our Spirit

Listening Exercises:

• Your inner voice (reflective listening)
• The spoken words (active listening)
• The unspoken words (imaginative listening)
• The Word of God (instructive listening)
• The still small voice (contemplative listening)

Exercises in Receiving from God


• The fullness of God’s presence
• The grace for my needs
• The healing for my brokenness
• The fullness of Christ
• The fullness of the Holy Spirit

 

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